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several是什么意思(a few,a number of,several都表示“一些”)

时间:2024-12-08 08:00:56


a few adj.一些,几个。

〔辨析〕在数量上用于肯定意义,强调有一些,后接复数可数名词。

〔例证〕I have a few friends in New York.我在纽约有几个朋友。

I have saved a few chocolates for the children.我留了一些巧克力糖给孩子们。


a number of 许多···,若干···。

〔辨析〕强调数量的概念,也可说a large/small number of,后接复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数。

(例证〕There are a number of chairs in the hall.大厅里有一些椅子。

A large number of children survived the earthquake.

不少孩子从地震中幸存了下来。

A small number of students at this college are studying electronics.

这所学院里有少数学生在学电子学。

(小贴士)the number of表示“···的数量(或数目)”,相应的谓语动词要用单数。例如:

The number of students at this college is decreasing.

这所大学的学生人数在减少。


several adj.几个,数个。

(辨析)相对于a few,some 而言较为正式,一般只能用于肯定句,强调“不止一两个”,后接复数可数名词。

(例证)She raises several pigs.她养了好几头猪。

After several visits to Beijing, she had learned a little Chinese.

数次访问北京后,她学会了一点汉语。

There are several holes in the wall.墙上有几个洞。